基于德尔菲法构建呼吸与危重症医学科住院医师规范化培训出科考核指标体系

目的　根据临床需求,结合医院实际,建立一套适应呼吸与重症医学科发展的科学、系统的出科考核评价体系。方法　采用文献分析法和德尔菲法,经过两轮咨询确定指标体系,采用优序图法确定指标权重。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果　两轮咨询专家积极系数为100%和95.65%;两次咨询群体专家权威系数平均值为0.85;两轮专家咨询的协调系数分别为0.513、0.516;最终确立一级指标5项、二级指标14项。结论　专家积极程度和协调系数好,结果可信。确立的指标体系可用于医院呼吸与危重症医学科住院医师规范化培训考核评估。

Based on Delphi method to build an assessment index system for standardized residency training of pulmonary and critical care medicine

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important part of standardized residency training. There are certain flaws in the various commonly used training and assessment mode. In the exploration of the new mode, "step-by-step" training helps to learn skills step by step. "Low intensity and high frequency" training not only focuses on key points and difficulties, and lightens the burden of the teachers and residents, but also can improve the training effect through repeated reinforcement. Combining different training methods organically to establish a "diversified" training mode can make full use of the advantages of different methods and make up for each other''s shortcomings. In addition, the "veto power" should be introduced into the assessment. Scenario simulation with role play may be an effective way to train teamwork ability, but it still needs further exploration.