青少年戒烟影响因素及戒烟干预

吸烟会严重损害青少年呼吸系统和心血管系统的发育，会加速其成年后慢性病的发生。帮助青少年吸烟者戒烟对于保护青少年健康及降低未来的人群吸烟率均具有重要现实意义。虽然国外对青少年戒烟的影响因素和干预措施已有较多研究探索，但国内研究相对较少，尤其是戒烟干预尚处于起步阶段，亟需加强研究与实践。本文从个人、家庭、学校和社会等多个层面综述了国内外影响青少年戒烟的因素，梳理了现有针对青少年的戒烟干预方法，以期为后续相关研究提供参考。

Smoking cessation influencing factors and interventions in adolescents

Smoking can negatively influence the development of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of adolescents and increase the risk for chronic diseases in adulthood. Promotion smoking cessation in adolescents is important for the protection of adolescent health and reduction of smoking rate in adults. Although many foreign studies have explored the influencing factors and interventions for smoking cessation in adolescents, limited relevant studies have been conducted in China, especially the study of smoking cessation intervention, which is still in its infancy, so the research and practice in this field need to be strengthened. This paper summarizes the factors associated with smoking cessation in adolescents both at home and abroad from the perspective of individual, family, school, and social surrounding, and introduce existing smoking cessation interventions for adolescents to provide references for future studies.