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改良护理干预改善焦虑症伴睡眠缺失感患者睡眠感知的研究
作者姓名:何丽娟  姚静  王丹  丁仕珍  杜春红  齐异果  刘军
作者单位:四川省精神卫生中心/绵阳市第三人民医院
摘    要:目的:探究改良护理干预对焦虑症伴睡眠缺失感患者睡眠感知的临床效果。方法:选取2018年4月至2019年4月四川省精神卫生中心收治的焦虑症伴睡眠缺失感患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。对照组患者给予常规护理措施,观察组患者在此基础上给予改良护理干预,比较2组患者生命质量、护理满意度、焦虑改善及睡眠功能改善情况。结果:护理前2组患者各项生命质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者在饮食控制、按时服药、心理健康、社会功能等分数均高于对照组患者(P<0.05),观察组患者十分满意人数明显高于对照组患者(χ^2=8.571,P=0.003),观察组患者的总体护理满意度高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者SAS评分及HAMA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者SAS评分及HAMA评分明显低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者PSQI各项因子比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者在PSQI各项因子方面改善均优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:改良护理干预对于改善焦虑症伴睡眠缺失感患者睡眠感知效果显著,是一种有效的改善焦虑症伴睡眠缺失感患者睡眠感知的护理方式,在减轻了患者的痛苦的同时,提高患者的生命质量。

关 键 词:改良护理  焦虑症  睡眠缺失感  睡眠感知

Study on the Effect of Improved Nursing Intervention on Sleep Perception in Patients with Anxiety Disorder and Sleep Loss
Authors:He Lijuan  Yao Jing  Wang Dan  Ding Shizhen  Du Chunhong  Qi Yiguo  Liu Jun
Institution:(Sichuan Mental Health Center/Mianyang Third People's Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China)
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effect of improved nursing intervention on sleep perception in patients with anxiety disorder and sleep-deprivation.Methods:Eighty-four patients with anxiety disorder and sleep loss were treated in Sichuan Mental Health Center/Mianyang Third People′s Hospital from April 20 to April 2019.They were randomly divided into the Obervation goup and the control group according to the random number method,42 cases each.The control group received routine nursing measures,and the Obervation goup gave improved nursing intervention on the basis of this,comparing the quality of life,nursing satisfaction,anxiety improvement and sleep function improvement in the Obervation goup and the control group.Results:Before the nursing,there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the nursing,the test group had higher dietary control,on-time medication,mental health and social function scores than the control group(P<0.05).The number of satisfied patients in the Obervation goup was significantly higher than that in the control group(χ^2=8.571,P=0.003).The overall nursing satisfaction of the Obervation goup was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before the treatment,the SAS score and the HAMA score of the two groups were not available.The statistical difference(P>0.05),after the nursing,the SAS score and HAMA score of the Obervation goup were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Before the nursing,there were no significant differences in the PSQI factors between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the improvement of PSQI factors in the Obervation goup was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Improved nursing intervention has a significant effect on improving sleep perception in patients with anxiety disorder and sleep-deprivation.It is an effective way to improve the sleep perception of patients with anxiety disorder and sleep-deprivation,and to improve the patient′s pain while improving the patient′s pain.Quality of Life.
Keywords:Improved nursing  Anxiety  Sleep loss  Sleep perception
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