正念心理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨正念心理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年7月至2018年6月期间淄博市第五人民医院收治的康复期精神分裂症患者89例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组46例,对照组43例。对照组给予精神病科常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合给予正念心理干预,4周后,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评价2组患者的负性情绪及睡眠质量。结果:1) 2组各有40例完成研究; 2)观察组HAMA、HAMD评分分别为(15. 79±2. 41)、(18. 51±1. 84)分,明显低于对照组(17. 28±2. 76)、(20. 69±2. 15)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),观察组PSQI评分(14. 86±3. 17)分,明显低于对照组(17. 85±3. 26)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:对正念心理干预有助于缓解康复期精神分裂症患者的负性情绪,改善睡眠质量。

Effect of Mindfulness Psychological Intervention on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Schizophrenic Patients in Rehabilitation Period

Objective:To explore the effect of mindfulness psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality of schizophrenic patients in convalescent period.Methods:A total of 89 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the Fifth People's Hospital of Zibo from July 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,46 cases in observation group and 43 cases in control group.The control group received routine psychiatric care,while the observation group received mindfulness psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.After 4 weeks,the negative emotions and sleep quality of the two groups were evaluated by Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results:1)There were 40 cases in each group to complete the study;2)The HAMA and HAMD scores in the observation group were(15.79±2.41),(18.51±1.84)respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group(17.28±2.76),(20.69±2.15),(P<0.05).The PSQI scores in the observation group(14.86±3.17)were significantly lower than those in the control group(17.85±3.26),(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness psychological intervention is helpful to alleviate negative emotions and improve sleep quality of schizophrenic patients in convalescent period.