Effect of antidepressant and neuroleptic drugs on the electrically evoked release of serotonin from rat cerebral cortex |
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Authors: | Gerhard Groß Klaus Hante Manfred Göthert |
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Institution: | (1) Pharmakologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, D-4300 Essen, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | The effect of antidepressant and neuroleptic drugs on the electrically evoked release of serotonin (5-HT) was investigated in rat brain cortical slices preincubated with 0.1 mol/l 3H-5-HT. Zimelidine, trazodone, clomipramine, doxepin, and viloxazine (1 mol/l each) enhanced the electrically-induced 3H overflow by 20–44%. Six other antidepressants and five neuroleptics did not increase the evoked transmitter release. Only trazodone and viloxazine also increased the 3H overflow in experiments in which neuronal 5-HT reuptake was already blocked by 6-nitroquipazine. 5-HT and clonidine inhibited the electrically-induced 3H-5-HT release by stimulation of presynaptic 5-HT autoreceptors and 2-adrenoceptors, respectively; trazodone and viloxazine had no effect on the concentration-response curves of 5-HT and clonidine. Other psychotropic agents with well known antiserotonergic activities also failed to block presynaptic 5-HT autoreceptors. It is concluded that zimelidine, clomipramine, and doxepin enhanced the 3H-5-HT overflow by inhibition of neuronal 5-HT uptake, whereas the increase produced by trazodone and viloxazine cannot be explained by reuptake inhibition or interaction with presynaptic receptors. |
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Keywords: | 5-Hydroxytryptamine Antidepressants Neuroleptics Presynaptic receptors 5-HT uptake |
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