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支气管肺泡灌洗术在哮喘小鼠模型中的应用
引用本文:酆孟洁,邱晨,刘雯雯.支气管肺泡灌洗术在哮喘小鼠模型中的应用[J].国际检验医学杂志,2012,33(19):2305-2306.
作者姓名:酆孟洁  邱晨  刘雯雯
作者单位:暨南大学第二临床医学院/深圳市人民医院呼吸内科,广东深圳,518020
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(No.10151802001000004)
摘    要:目的 探讨哮喘小鼠模型支气管肺泡灌洗术标准化操作方法.方法 构建哮喘小鼠模型,使用24 G静脉留置针对小鼠全肺进行支气管肺泡灌洗术,共3次,每次0.8 mL,反复抽注3次.支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)离心后取细胞沉淀进行涂片HE染色检查.结果 每只小鼠可顺利回收1.8~2.1 mL BALF,回收率75%~87.5%;哮喘小鼠BALF涂片可见大量嗜酸性粒细胞.结论 采用该方法可成功收集哮喘小鼠模型BALF,可推广应用于其他疾病小鼠模型.

关 键 词:哮喘  插管法  气管内  气管切开术  小鼠  支气管肺泡灌洗液

Application of broncho-alveolar lavage in murine model of asthma
Feng MengJie , Qiu Chen , Liu Wenwen.Application of broncho-alveolar lavage in murine model of asthma[J].International Journal of Laboratory Medicine,2012,33(19):2305-2306.
Authors:Feng MengJie  Qiu Chen  Liu Wenwen
Institution:(Department of Respiratory Diseases,Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University/Shenzhen People’s Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518020,China)
Abstract:Objective To summarize a standard operating procedure(SOP) to gain broncho-alveolar lavage fluid(BALF) in murine model of asthma.Methods The murine model of asthma was generated.Broncho-alveolar lavage fluid(BALF) was taken by injecting saline solution through 24 G superficial vein catheter into murine airways,and slowly redrew the BALF into the connected syringe.0.8 mL normal saline was used in every lavage,and the procedure was repeated 3 times.A mouse was lavaged three times.The collected BALF was centrifuged,and the resuspended cell pellet was used to perform cytospins.Results 1.8-2.1 mL BALF was collected in every mouse,the recovery rate was 75%-87.5%.There were a lot of eosinophils in BALF of asthma murine model.Conclusion The SOP could provide a reliable and easy method to collect BALF from mice.
Keywords:asthma  intubation  intratracheal  tracheotomy  mice  bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
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