Dynamic Testing of Lime-Tree (Tilia Europoea) and Pine (Pinaceae) for Wood Model Identification |
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Authors: | Anatoly Bragov,Leonid Igumnov,Francesco dell Isola,Alexander Konstantinov,Andrey Lomunov,Tatiana Iuzhina |
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Affiliation: | 1.Research Institute for Mechanics, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; (A.B.); (F.d.); (A.K.); (A.L.); (T.I.);2.Research and Education Mathematical Center “Mathematics for Future Technologies”, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
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Abstract: | The paper presents the results of dynamic testing of two wood species: lime-tree (Tilia europoea) and pine (Pinaceae). The dynamic compressive tests were carried out using the traditional Kolsky method in compression tests. The Kolsky method was modified for testing the specimen in a rigid limiting holder. In the first case, stress–strain diagrams for uniaxial stress state were obtained, while in the second, for uniaxial deformation. To create the load a gas gun was used. According to the results of the experiments, dynamic stress–strain diagrams were obtained. The limiting strength and deformation characteristics were determined. The fracture energy of lime and pine depending on the type of test was also obtained. The strain rates and stress growth rates were determined. The influence of the cutting angle of the specimens relative to the grain was noted. Based on the results obtained, the necessary parameters of the wood model were determined and their adequacy was assessed by using a special verification experiment. |
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Keywords: | timber natural composite Kolsky method deformation diagrams wood species energy absorption wood model verification |
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