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The earliest thymic T cell progenitors sustain B cell and myeloid lineage potential
Authors:Luc Sidinh  Luis Tiago C  Boukarabila Hanane  Macaulay Iain C  Buza-Vidas Natalija  Bouriez-Jones Tiphaine  Lutteropp Michael  Woll Petter S  Loughran Stephen J  Mead Adam J  Hultquist Anne  Brown John  Mizukami Takuo  Matsuoka Sahoko  Ferry Helen  Anderson Kristina  Duarte Sara  Atkinson Deborah  Soneji Shamit  Domanski Aniela  Farley Alison  Sanjuan-Pla Alejandra  Carella Cintia  Patient Roger  de Bruijn Marella  Enver Tariq  Nerlov Claus  Blackburn Clare  Godin Isabelle  Jacobsen Sten Eirik W
Affiliation:Haematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Abstract:The stepwise commitment from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow to T lymphocyte-restricted progenitors in the thymus represents a paradigm for understanding the requirement for distinct extrinsic cues during different stages of lineage restriction from multipotent to lineage-restricted progenitors. However, the commitment stage at which progenitors migrate from the bone marrow to the thymus remains unclear. Here we provide functional and molecular evidence at the single-cell level that the earliest progenitors in the neonatal thymus had combined granulocyte-monocyte, T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte lineage potential but not megakaryocyte-erythroid lineage potential. These potentials were identical to those of candidate thymus-seeding progenitors in the bone marrow, which were closely related at the molecular level. Our findings establish the distinct lineage-restriction stage at which the T cell lineage-commitment process transits from the bone marrow to the remote thymus.
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