上海市部分社区居民肿瘤防治知识调查

目的了解上海市社区居民肿瘤防治知识知晓情况及其相关因素,为社区居民肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法选取5个区485名社区居民进行问卷调查。结果调查对象肿瘤早期症状的知晓率超过70%;不同肿瘤危险因素的知晓率为62.7%~86.6%;93.0%的调查对象知晓＂定期体检＂是早期发现肿瘤的主要方式;预防肿瘤的生活方式知晓率超过85%。经Logistic多因素回归分析,男性、工人/农民、职员和离婚/丧偶是某些肿瘤防治知识不知晓的危险因素。结论上海部分社区居民对于肿瘤防治知识某些知识点仍存在薄弱环节,今后要针对不同高危人群加强社区居民肿瘤防治知识的宣传和教育。

Survey on cancer prevention knowledge among Residents in Shanghai

Objective To explore the situation and related factors for awareness of cancer prevention knowledge among community residents.Methods Four hundreds and eighty-five community residents in Shanghai were enrolled to complete a questionnaire survey. Results Among all respondents,the awareness rate of the early symptoms of cancer was over 70%.The awareness rate of different risk factors of cancer varied greatly from 62.7% to 86.6%.Ninty-three percent of the respondents was aware that ＂regular physical examination＂ was the main measure to detect cancer early.The awareness rate of lifestyle to prevent cancer was over 85%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being male,industry workers / farmers or business staff,and being divorced or widowed were significantly associated with unawareness of cancer prevention knowledge.Conclusion Weakness of some knowledge points still existed in some high-risk groups,so efforts should be targeted to strengthen the dissemination and education of cancer prevention for community residents.