广州地区2008届医学本科毕业生心理问题调查

目的调查广州地区不同性别的医学本科应届毕业生心理和情绪问题及其需要的帮助。方法以问卷调查的形式访问广州地区6所医学本科院校2008年的毕业生,对困扰毕业生心理和情绪问题及常用的舒压方式和需要的帮助按性别分2组进行统计处理。结果广州地区医学本科毕业生中最常见的6种困扰心理和情绪的问题中,学业压力和对就业前景迷惘男生、女生均居前2位（男生分别占受访人数的70%和66%,女生分别占受访人数的66%和64%）,其后是担心招聘及用人单位处事不公、家长对自己不理解、学费和生活费等问题（占受访人数的42%~25%之间）,而女生与同学之间难沟通和男生的恋爱困扰是男女学生间6大困扰心理问题中惟一的区别;男女生前3种最常用的舒压方式皆为运动、向好友倾诉和深呼吸（占受访人数的49%到31%之间）;他（她）们最需要的帮助均以关爱、心理辅导和金钱上的帮助排在前3位（占受访人数的54%到34%之间）。结论医学院校本科男女毕业生存在的心理问题基本一致,解决困扰毕业生的心理问题需要老师和家长的共同参与,根据不同性别学生的实际需求给予关爱和指导;其次政府和社会各方面要努力和协作,有条件的学校聘请专业的心理咨询师或开展相关的讲座,加强学生的心理健康教育。

Survey on mental health problems in medical college graduates of 2008 in Guangzhou

Objective To investigate the associated factors of depressive circumstances and causes in medical college graduates in Guangzhou.Methods A questionnaire survey was completed by 206 graduates from 6 medical colleges in 2008.According to CES-D,a standard of examining depressive degree,the returned questionnaires were divided to do statistical analysis in two sex groups. Results In six of the most familiar psychology and emotion problems in medical college graduates of Guangzhou,educational stress and career uncertainty were most serious in both gender（70% and 66% of male interviewees and 66% and 64% female interviewees）.The next anxious things were the unfair competition,the opposition from family,the living and educational cost,etc.（25% to 42% of the interviewees）.In addition,the only difference of these six familiar problems between male and female was that females felt it was hard to communicate with other students but male felt confused with romantic relationship.Doing sports,discussing troubles with best friends,and deep breathing were the most popular ways to release pressure in sufferers（31% to 49% of interviewees）.They thought they needed more care,psychological assistance and financial assistance,which were the top three problems（34% to 54% of interviewees）.Conclusion The emotion problems of the medical college graduates were almost the same among males and females.How to solve these problems is very important.First,solving the mental problems of the medical college graduates needs the help of the teachers and families.Second,it needs the cooperation of the government and the society.Last but not least,the school can hire some psychologists and hold some lectures about these fields and improve the mental health education of the students.