长沙市高校新生健康素养调查结果分析

目的揭示高校新生健康素养水平和健康素养相关信息获取的基本现状,为高校健康教育的内容和方式提供参考依据。方法根据中国疾控中心的问卷进行修改,对2270名新生进行问卷调查。结果社会性别对健康素养水平某些方面的影响有统计学意义。高校类别对健康素养水平的影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。高考生源地对健康素养水平的影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同户口类型对健康素养水平的影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。父母受教育文化程度及职业对健康素养水平的影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论调查对象的健康素养水平相对较低,影响健康素养水平的因素有很多,但本研究仅限人口统计学变量,如性别、父母受教育文化程度和职业等,其他研究因素还有待进一步探讨。

Research on the health literacy of college students in Changsha City

Objective To reveal the level of college freshmen＇s health literacy and the basic status to obtain health literacy information;to provide reference for health education content and measures for colleges and universities.Methods The Chinese CDC questionnaire was revised to complete the survey in a sample of 2270 college freshmen. Results Male students scored higher in basic health skills（P〈0.05）,but female students had higher scores in healthy lifestyle and behavior.Incoming students at key universities showed highest health literacy,followed by students at regular universities and then those at associate colleges（P〈0.05）.Students from eastern arears scored higher in every aspect of health literacy,and students from middle China had lowest scores（P〈0.05）.Students from urban areas scored higher than those from rural areas（P〈0.05）.Students whose parents received middle school and elementary school education showed relative lower scores（P〈0.05）,and students whose parents were umemployed or farmers showed lower scores（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The relatively low level of health literacy,health literacy level was affected by many factors,but this study only investigated the demographic variables such as gender,parental education and vocational education and so on.Other factors are yet to be further explored.