4城市公众健康生活方式知识知晓情况调查

目的了解上海、广州、北京、昆明4城市公众健康生活方式知识知晓水平,为深入有效地开展公众的健康教育提供依据和建议。方法采用问卷调查的方式对4城市36家家乐福门店的5005名公众进行健康生活方式知识调查,并进行汇总分析。结果4城市健康生活方式知识的总知晓率为56.2%。"您认为哪种用餐方式较为健康"、"膳食中的基础性食物是哪类"、"下列哪类食品属于健康食品"、"成年人每天吃盐应限制在几克以下"和"关于体育锻炼的说法哪个是错误的"知晓率分别为81.5%、78.9%、92.3%、75.6%和70.2%,"健康一二一"行动的内涵、正常腰围的范围、我国成人体重指数(BM I)的正常范围的知晓率仅为14.4%、21.3%和20.2%。结论公众对健康生活方式中一部分知识知晓率较低,应加大对正常腰围范围和成人体重指数正常范围的宣传,以群众喜闻乐见的形式进行健康生活方式知识的宣传。

Survey on healthy lifestyle knowledge among residents in four cities

Objective To understand the awareness of healthy lifestyle knowledge among residents in four cities, and to provide basis and advice for health education. Methods With convenience sampling, a questionnaire survey about healthy lifestyle knowledge was conducted among 5005 customers in 36 Carrefour stores in four cities. Results The total awareness rate of healthy lifestyle knowledge was 56. 2%. The awareness rates of ＂Which way of having dinner is healthier＂, ＂The basic food in diet＂, ＂Which kind of food is healthy＂, ＂the limitation of salt intake per day for adults＂ and ＂opinions on physical exercise＂ were 81.5% , 78.9%, 92. 3% , 75.6% and 70. 2%, respectively. The awareness rates of connotation about action ＂ Health One Two One＂, the range of normal waistline and BMI were 14. 4%, 21.3% and 20. 2%, respectively. Conclusion Conclusion Education on the range of normal waistline and BMI should be strengthened. The approaches for acquiring knowledge on healthy lifestyle should be improved in order to enhance the effectiveness of health education.