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MR Findings of Intrathecal Chemotherapy-Related Myelopathy in Two Cases: Mimicker of Subacute Combined Degeneration
Authors:Chia-Hung Lu  MD  Ming Yao  MD  Hon-Man Liu  MD  Ya-Fang Chen  MD
Affiliation:Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract:We report the findings of spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 2 patients who had undergone intrathecal chemotherapy and presented with the subacute onset of ascending numbness and weakness. MRI revealed a symmetric hyperintensity at the posterior columns of the spinal cord from the lower cervical region down to the conus medullaris level on T2-weighted images, and no abnormal enhancement. The imaging findings are similar to those seen in subacute combined degeneration (SCD), but the serum vitamin B(12) levels were normal in these 2 cases.
Keywords:Intrathecal    methotrexate    myelopathy    cytarabine    magnetic resonance imaging    posterior column    subacute combined degeneration
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