精神分裂症患者复发与社会支持及家庭环境的关系

目的研究复发的精神分裂症患者社会支持、家庭环境的特点。方法采用社会支持量表、家庭环境量表对71例复发的精神分裂症患者进行测评分析,并与49例未复发的精神分裂症患者对照比较。结果复发的精神分裂症患者社会支持总分、客观支持、亲密度、情感表达评分显著低于对照组,矛盾性、控制性评分显著高于对照组,Logistic回归分析,亲密度是预防精神分裂症复发的保护因素,矛盾性、控制性是精神分裂症复发的危险因素。结论发的精神分裂症患者的社会支持较差,家庭环境不良,可能是精神分裂症复发的重要因素。

Social and Family Support in Recrudescent Schizophrenia

ObjectiveTo investigate the social and family support in the recrudescent schizophrenia. MethodsThe Social Support Scale and The Family Environment Scale were adopted in the 71 patients with recrudescent schizophrenia. Other 49 non-recrudescent patients were adopted as control. ResultsAs compared with controls, the scores of recrudescent schizophrenia in external support, social support, familiarity and expressiveness were obviously lower, while the scores of the conflict and the control were higher. Logistic regression showed the familiarity was the protective factor, while conflict and control were risk factors of recrudescence. ConclusionThe patients with recrudescent schizophrenia get lower social and family support which might play an important role in the recrudesce of the schizophrenia.