肺结核病区医院感染的危险因素和有效预防

目的分析肺结核病区内医院感染的危险因素,并探讨其有效预防策略。方法在传染病医院2012年6月—2013年6月实施治疗的肺结核患者中随机选取120例,称为对照组,对病区内医院感染危险因素进行分析和总结,并制定相应的临床预防策略。另外选取2013年6月—2014年6月实施预防管理后的120例肺结核患者,称为观察组。对两组患者的医院感染发生率及医院治疗满意度进行对比分析。结果和对照组（26.67%）相比,观察组患者的医院感染发生率（6.67%）明显降低,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;和对照组（75.00%））相比,观察组患者的临床治疗满意度（93.33%）得到明显提高,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在肺结核病区内,必须依照医院感染危险因素分析结果,制定相应的预防措施,从而有助于对患者医院感染率降低,同时还能过提高患者的治疗满意度,值得推广应用。

Tuberculosis Ward Hospital Infection Risk Factors and Effective Defense

Objective To analyze the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosisinfection in hospital, and to explore the effective prevention strategies. Methods Implemented in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were randomly selected 120 cases in our hospital in 2012 June-2013 year in June, known as the control group, to analyze and summarize the risk factors of hospital infectionin ward, and to make the clinical prevention strategies. In 2013 June-2014 year in June the implementation of 120 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis preventionmanagement, known as the observation group. The two groups of patients withnosocomial infection rate and hospital treatment satisfaction were analyzed.Results Compared with control group（26.67%）, the observation group patients（6.67%）nosocomial infection rate decreased significantly, the difference was significant（P〈0.05）;compared with the control group（75.00%）, to observe the clinical treatment satisfactiongroup of patients（93.33%）is improved, they are significantly different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In pulmonary tuberculosis in the region, must be in accordance with the analysis of the risk factors of hospital infection, formulate corresponding preventive measures, which helps to reduce the nosocomial infection rate, but also improve patient satisfaction, it is worthy of popularization and application.