孕妇及其配偶焦虑状况及相关性研究

[目的]了解妊娠期孕妇及其配偶的焦虑现状,比较两者的差异,并探讨两者的相关性。[方法]采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对99对孕妇及其配偶进行问卷调查及分析。[结果]孕妇及其配偶都存在焦虑,孕妇的焦虑程度高于其配偶;孕妇和其配偶焦虑的症状有一定的差异,焦虑的某些症状呈正相关。[结论]孕妇及其配偶产生焦虑的可能性均高于普通人群,且会出现各种焦虑症状;医务人员需了解孕妇和配偶出现不良症状的差异以及孕妇和配偶之间情绪相互影响这一特性,提供针对性的指导,让他们学会调整心态,缓解自己的焦虑情绪。

Study on status of anxiety of pregnant women and their spouses and correlation between them

Objective： To describe the status quo of anxiety of pregnant women and their spouses and probe into the correlation between them. Methods. A total of 99 pair of pregnant women and their spouses were investigated by using self - rating anxiety scale. Results： The pregnant women and their spouses had SAS anxiety, and the anxiety degree of pregnant women was higher than their spouses;there was statistical significant difference in anxiety between pregnant women and their spouses;Spouse was positively correlated with some anxiety symptoms in pregnarlt women. Conclusion：The possibility of anxiety occurred in both pregnant women and their spouses were higher than that of the general population,and there will be a variety of anxiety symptoms; medical staff need to know about the difference of adverse symptoms between pregnant women and their spouses and the emotional interaction between pregnant women and spouses, to provide the targeted guidance, so as to let them learn to regulate the state of mind, and relieve their own anxious mood.