性病门诊患者梅毒与艾滋病预防知识知晓情况调查分析

目的:了解性病患者对梅毒、艾滋病预防知识的知晓情况,为进一步开展针对性的宣传干预工作提供线索和数据。方法:采用统一的梅毒、艾滋病预防知识调查问卷对我院2014年10月~2015年7月间的202例性病门诊患者进行问卷调查,了解患者对梅毒、艾滋病知识的知晓情况,分析影响知晓率的因素。结果:参与调查人员年龄以20~30岁为主,占56.93%;职业以外来务工人员、个体工商户、文员、学生为主,分别占19.80%、19.80%、13.86%和7.92%;同性恋者占19.31%。艾滋病预防知识知晓率(81.19%)高于梅毒知晓率(67.33%)(χ~2=10.15,P0.05);本科及以上学历者梅毒、艾滋病知晓率均高于高中及以下者(P值均0.05);同性恋者知晓率高于异性恋者;艾滋病预防知识的获得途径以电视为主,占57.43%。结论:性病门诊患者艾滋病知晓率明显高于梅毒知晓率,梅毒、艾滋病知识各题知晓率间也有差异,文化程度和性取向是影响梅毒、艾滋病知晓率的主要因素。因此在宣传艾滋病知识的同时更要加大对梅毒等其他性病的宣传教育。需要制定针对性的预防梅毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的性健康教育促进方案,以提高大众人群尤其是高危人群的性病预防意识,避免或减少性病的发生。

Investigation and Analysis on the Awareness of Syphilis and HIV/AIDS Prevention Knowl-edge among STD Clinic Patients

Objective:To study the awareness of syphilis and HIV /AIDS prevention knowl-edge among STD patients and provide evidence for the further development of targeted campaign and intervention policies .Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 202 STD pa-tients from October 2014 to July 2015 in our hospital using a standard syphilis and HIV /AIDS prevention awareness questionnaire and the influencing factors of awareness were analyzed .Re-sults:Patients aged from 20 to 30 accounted for 56.9%in the sample .The most common occupa-tions were migrant workers , individual operators, clerks, and students, and they accounted for 19.80%, 19.80%, 13.86%and 7.92%respectively .Men who have sex with men accounted for 19.31%.The overall awareness rates of prevention knowledge were 67.33% for syphilis and 81.19%for HIV/AIDS.The awareness rate of HIV /AIDS was higher than that of syphilis (χ2 =10.152 , P<0.005 ) .The awareness rate of AIDS/HIV and syphilis for people with bachelor de-gree or above was higher than those with high school or below .MSM have higher awareness rate than heterosexuals .Television was the main way to obtain knowledge of AIDS prevention , account-ing for 57.43%.Conclusions: The awareness rate of HIV /AIDS was significantly higher than that of syphilis .Education background and sexual orientation were the main factors influencing the syphilis and AIDS awareness knowledge .Health education and health promotion programs should be developed to enhance the awareness of STD prevention among the general population , especial-ly among high risk populations .