银川市社区老年人养老期待及影响因素调查

[目的]探究银川市老年人现有的养老方式与养老期待情况,并分析影响因素。[方法]以整群抽样的方法在银川市现有社区中选取其中的3个社区为调查现场,在选取的每个社区中从居民健康档案中以系统抽样的方法抽取250名年龄在岁55岁以上的人员为调查对象,共确定750人,用自设的调查表入户以访谈的方式进行调查,共有698人接受调查,应答率93.1%。[结果](1)社区老年人99.2%现有的养老方式为家庭养老,0.8%的人为其他养老;(2)93.4%的老年人希望的照顾对象主要为配偶和子女;(3)75.9%的老年人愿意与子女同住;(4)76.9%的老年人期待的养老方式仍为家庭养老,12.7%的老年人的养老趋向为养老机构;(5)影响养老方式选择的主要因素有学历、职业、月收入、居住状况、生活自理能力、养老金,均为P﹤0.05。[结论]银川市老年人无论是现有的还是将来的养老方式都以家庭养老为主,但应开发适合于老年人经济状况与需求的其他的养老方式。

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF PENSION EXPECTATION OF THE AGED AND INFLUENTIAL FACTOR OF COMMUNITY IN YINCHUAN CITY

[Objective] To explore the current mode of pension and status of pension expectation of the aged in Yinchuan city, and to analysis the influential factors. [Methods] Cluster sampling method was used to select three communities, and we selected 250 people at the age of 55 years old in each community. A total of 750 people were selected, and investigated with self-designed questionnaire by home investigation. A total of 698 people accepted investigation with response rate of 93.1%. [Results] (1) 99.2 percent ...