苏州市姑苏区居民慢性病相关行为现况调查

目的了解姑苏区居民慢性非传染性疾病行为危险因素流行情况,为制定慢性病预防措施提供依据。方法采用分阶段随机抽样方法抽取调查社区居民4 890人,采取入户、面对面询问方式进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果调查人群超重肥胖比例为35.60%,男性高于女性(χ2=58.89,P0.01);吸烟率24.83%,男性为41.39%;不同年龄组间超重肥胖率、吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P0.01);30d内饮酒率为27.57%,40~49岁组最高(32.22%),平均饮酒量为23.66g/d。1周内休闲型身体活动平均量为682.16METs-分钟/周,男性活动量大于女性(t=2.43,P0.05)。不同年龄组间身体活动量差异有统计学意义(F=23.00,P0.01),20~29岁组活动量最少,60~69岁组活动量最大。饮食偏咸率为10.57%,饮食偏甜率为13.76%,高脂饮食率为10.47%。结论超重肥胖、烟草危害、饮酒、高盐高脂饮食、缺乏身体活动等行为危险因素在人群中广泛存在,需制定更全面、更有针对性的干预措施。

Behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases among community residents in Gusu District,Suzhou

Objeetive To understand the prevalence of behavioral risk factors of non-communicable chronic diseases in Gusu District,Suzhou and provide evidence for chronic disease prevention. Methods Multi-stage random sampling was used,4 890 persons were enrolled this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted by in-home and face to face interviews and physical examination was done. Results It was shown that the rate of overweight and obesity was 35.60% among the investigates and in males were higher than females （X2 =58.89,P〈0.01） ; smoking rate was 24.83% and 41.39% of whom were males; meaningful statistical differences were shown on the rates of overweight and obesity and smoking rate in different age groups. The rate of alcohol taking was 27. 57% within 30 days, and the highest （32.22%） was in the 40-49-year age group with 23.66 g/ d in an average. On an average, the leisure physical activity within a week was 682.16METs-min/week, and males took more leisure physical activity than females（t= 2.43,0.01〈P〈0.05）; significant statistical difference was also shown on leisure physical act in different age group （F=23.00, P〈0. 01） ,the minimal was in the 20-29-year age group, the maximal was in the 60-69-year age group; eating salty rate was 10. 57%, eating sweet rate was 13. 76% and high fat diet rate was 10.47%. Conclusion Major behavioral risk factors including overweight,smoking,alcohol taking,high fat and salty diet habits and less physical activities were associated with non-communicable chronic disease, which widely existed in the residents. More specific and comprehensive interventions should be made for non-communicable chronic disease urgently.