631名市场从业人员艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为分析

目的 了解各类人群的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为状况及其影响因素，为制定艾滋病社区干预策略和干预效果评价标准提供依据。方法 采用横断面研究设计，对市场从业人员进行艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为状况的问卷调查,通过单因素分析、多元线性回归分析其影响因素。结果 市场从业人员总体上对艾滋病基本知识缺乏了解,知识水平普遍较低，尤其是文盲和小学文化程度者、年龄偏大者、女性、农村居民和低收入者相关知识水平更低。对Hlv感染者和A1DS病人的态度总体上较消极，而对待H1V／A1DS高危行为的态度较积极。从业人员的高危行为主要是婚前性行为和婚外性行为。从业人员的自我保护能力和意识比较薄弱，但接受艾滋病和性病知识宣传教育的意愿较强烈。结论 从业人员是艾滋病潜在的一类高危人群。

Knowledge,attitude and behaviour analysis on AIDS among 631 marketers

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) about AIDS among marketers in Hefei and to provide the baseline information for AIDS community intervention project and instructional principles for intervention strategies, as well as the references for effectiveness evaluation. Methods 631 marketers in Hefei were surveyed with the questionnaires including the knowledge, attitude and behaviour questions about AIDS. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to explore their influencing factors. Results Some groups such as analphabetics, elders, female, countrymen and people with low income had poorer AIDS preventioal knowledge than other groups. The attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS among marketers was negative. Most of them were afraid of AIDS patients. But the attitude towards HIV/AIDS high risk behaviours was relatively positive, which was influenced by their gender and age. Premarital sex and extramarital sex were occured relatively frequently among these marketers. Most of marketers lacked of protective abilities and consciousnesses on AIDS prevention, but a great number of them would like to accept AIDS/STDs education. Conclusions Marketers are potential high risk population for HIV/AIDS.