长丘山区血吸虫病传播控制地区人群血防知识现况

目的了解长丘山区血吸虫病传播控制地区人群血吸虫病防治（血防）知识知晓情况。方法在四川省长丘山区采用随机整群抽样方法对居民及学生进行抽样，应用问卷调查方法进行调查。结果共调查150名居民和209名学生。各项血防知识知晓率〉90％的居民占60．00％（其中女性“血吸虫病治愈后再接触疫水是否还会感染”和“主要的血吸虫病治疗药物”知晓率均为75．40％），血防态度正确率为99．30％～100．00％，血防行为正确率均〉80％。学生问卷中，除“钉螺的外形大小”和“一年之中最容易感染血吸虫的月份”外，其余血防知识知晓率均〉90％，态度和行为正确率也均〉80％。结论当地居民和学生血防知识知晓情况已达到国家2008年的防治目标。

Current status of knowledge and attitude of schistosomiasis control among human population in schistosomiasis transmission-controlled area of Changqiu mountainous areas

Objective To understand the status of knowledge and attitude of schistosomiasis control among the human populafion in schistosomiasis transmission-controlled area of Changqiu mountainous areas.Methods The subjects were selected by the random cluster sampling method among residents and students in these alias,then they were investigated by questionnaire.Resuits A total of 150 residents and 209 students were selected.There were 60% of the residents whose awareness rates of the knowledge on schistosomiasis control were above 90%.The correction rates of the questions in residents were between 99.30% and 100%.and the awareness rates about the questions"whether re-infection would occure after schistosomiasis was cured" and" the remedy for schistosomiasis"of female adults were both 75.40%.The correction rates of the two question8 on attitude and behaviour of schistosomiasis control in adults were above 80.00%.In students'questionnaires.the awareness rates of knowledge on schistosomiasis control were above 90%.except the two questions on" the shape of the snail"and" the infection-risk months of schistosomiasis".The correction rates of attitude and behaviour of schistosomiasis control were aslo above 80%.Conclusion The correction rates of knowledge,attitude and behaviour of schistosomiasis control of adults and students have reached the national goal of schistosomiasis control in 2008.