芦荟对大鼠肝微粒体脂质过氧化损伤体外模型的影响

目的: 探讨芦荟的抗氧化作用及其剂量效应关系。方法: 通过大鼠微粒体的提取,制备了VC/Fe2+和过氧基异丙苯(CHP)脂质过氧化损伤模型,检测不同剂量芦荟轧汁干预对丙二醛(MDA)含量变化的影响,观察芦荟清除活性氧的抗氧化作用。结果: 在CHP微粒体脂质过氧化激发模型中,各芦荟干预组的MDA含量均较对照组显著降低(P﹤0.01),在VC/Fe2+模型中,低剂量芦荟轧汁干预组与高剂量干预组MDA含量较阳性对照组显著下降(P﹤0.05),并且高剂量组降低更加明显(P﹤0.01)。但中剂量芦荟轧汁组MDA含量反而较阳性对照组有一定的升高。结论: 芦荟轧汁在抗氧化方面存在着双向效应,在一定剂量范围内有着较好的抗氧化作用,可能是芦荟的医疗保健功效的机制之一;但特定的剂量又可激发活性氧的生成。

EFFECT OF ALOE ON THE PEROXIDATIVE DAMAGE MODEL IN MICROSOME

Objective: To investagate the antioxidative action of aloe and its dose-effect relationship. Methods:Sprague-Dawley rats were killed and then the livers were removed to isolate the microsome which can generate the reactive oxygen species in the presence of VC and Fe2 or cumene hydroperoxite(CHP). In these peroxidative damage models, different dosages of aloe extract were added. Then the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) were examined for analyzing the antioxidative action of aloe extract. Results:In CHP model, the content of MDA in those groups with different dosages of aloe extract decreased significantly (P<0.01). In the VC/ Fe2 model,the content of MDA in the low dosage and the high dosage groups decreased significantly compared with the control group (P<0.01), but that in the middle dosage group increased significantly. Conclusion:The good antioxidantive effect of aloe extract may be one of the reasons why aloe was widely used in medical treatment.