骨关节肿瘤450例分析

目的:探讨骨关节肿瘤及瘤样病变的发病情况及好发率、好发部位与性别年龄的差异性。方法:选取骨关节肿瘤及瘤样病变患者450例,按类别、发生部位、性别、年龄进行统计分析。结果:良性骨肿瘤患者215例(47.78%),好发于骨软骨瘤病(77例,35.81%);恶性骨肿瘤患者178例(39.56%),好发于转移瘤(80例,44.94%);骨瘤样病变25例(5.56%),好发于单纯性骨囊肿(9例,36%);关节肿瘤及瘤样病变患者32例(7%),好发于腱鞘巨细胞瘤(12例,37.5%);结论:骨关节肿瘤良性多于恶性,男性多于女性。

Analysis of 450 cases with tumor of bone and joint

Objective: To study the prevalence,incidence,lesion location,gender and age of patients with tumor of bone and joint.methods:A total of 450 cases with tumor of bone and joint were selected.Type,location,gender,age were analyzed.Results:There were 215 cases with benign bone tumor(47.78%),including 77 with osteochondromatosis(35.81%);178 patients with malignant bone tumor(39.56%),including 80 cases with metastatic tumors(44.94%);25 cases with osteoma-like lesions(5.56%),including 9 cases with simple bone cyst(36%);32 cases with joint tumors and tumor-like lesions(7%),including 12 cases with giant cell tumor of tendon sheath(37.5%).Conclusion:The prevalence of benign tumor is higher than malignant tumors of bone and joint,and more men are affected than women.