广东省移居老年人生活质量及影响因素分析

目的了解广东省移居老年人生活质量及相关影响因素，为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用简明健康状况调查表（SF-36）及自编基本情况问卷对广东省9个市257名≥60岁移居老年人生活质量状况及影响因素进行问卷调查。结果移居老年人各方面生活质量评分为：生理功能（79.67±17.35）分、生理职能（60.21±40.33）分、躯体疼痛（65.65±21.28）分、总体健康（55.93±17.04）分、生命活力（69.12±16.78）分、社会功能（79.96±39.40）分、情感职能（55.25±44.87）分、精神健康（75.63±16.07）分；多因素分析结果显示，性别、年龄、吸烟、睡眠、文化程度、身体状况和慢性疾病可影响移居老年人生活质量。结论移居老年人的生活质量主要影响因素为性别、年龄、吸烟、睡眠、文化程度、身体状况和慢性疾病。

Quality of life and its influencing factors among migrant elderly population in Guangdong province

Objective To study the quality of life(QOL)and its influential factors among migrant elderly population in Guangdong province.Methods Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-From Health Survey(SF-36)Chinese version was employed in the survey.The study sample consisted of 257 migrant elderly persons from 9 cities.Results The QOL score of the elderly was 79.67±17.35 for physical functioning,60.21±40.33 for physical role,65.65±21.28 for bodily pain,55.93±17.04 for general health,69.12±16.78 for vitality,79.96±39.40 for social functioning,55.25±44.87 for emotional role,and 75.63±16.07 for mental health,respectively.Multivariable analysis showed that gender(β=-1.204,P=0.000),age(β=-0.781,P=0.028),smoking(β=1.346,P=0.000),sleeping(β=2.217,P=0.019),cultural level(β=1.639,P=0.001),physical condition(β=-2.295,P=0.000),and chronic disease(β=0.979,P=0.002)significantly influenced the quality of life among migrant elderly population.Conclusion Gender,age,smoking,sleeping,education level,physical condition,chronic disease are major factors influencing the quality of life of migrant elderly population.