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重庆市2007-2014年性病流行病学分析
引用本文:蒋和宏, 郭晓嘉, 陈于. 重庆市2007-2014年性病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(11): 1556-1560. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-29
作者姓名:蒋和宏  郭晓嘉  陈于
作者单位:1.重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心, 重庆 渝中 400016;2.重庆市疾病预防控制中心, 重庆 渝中 400016
摘    要:目的 了解重庆市性病发病趋势和流行特点,为开展性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法 通过中国家疾病预防控制信息系统,收集并分析重庆市2007-2014年性病资料。结果 2007-2014年重庆市性病发病总体呈增长趋势,由2007年的12 686例(报告发病率为45.18/10万)增至2014年的19 137例(报告发病率为64.45/10万),年均增长5.21%。5种性病中梅毒所占构成比为55.99%,梅毒发病例数为72 486例,梅毒年报告发病率为31.46/10万。重庆市性病发病较高的地区为市区,报告发病率居前3位的地区均高于110/10万。全市性病报告发病率较低的地区集中于渝东南和渝东北地区,除武隆县外其报告发病率均低于50/10万。性病病例中男性报告病例数为64 673例,报告发病率为54.91/10万;女性报告病例数为64791例,报告发病率为57.53/10万。20~45岁组的性活跃人群报告病例数为81 731例,占全部性病病例数的63.13%。≥60岁组报告病例数及构成比均逐年上升。职业以农民、家务及待业居多,2者共占48.62%。结论 重庆市性病流行呈低流行状态,性病发病率持续缓慢增长。性病报告病例数地区差异较大,市区高于郊区,经济发达地区高于经济落后地区。≥60岁组发病数和构成比均逐年增加。

关 键 词:性病  流行病学  重庆
收稿时间:2015-07-14

Prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in Chongqing municipality,2007-2014
JIANG He-hong, GUO Xiao-jia, CHEN Yu. Prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in Chongqing municipality,2007-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(11): 1556-1560. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-11-29
Authors:JIANG He-hong  GUO Xiao-jia  CHEN Yu
Affiliation:1.Research Center for Medicine and Society Development, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
Abstract:Objective To examine prevalence trend and characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) in Chongqing municipality between 2007 and 2014,and to provide evidences for STDs prevention.Methods Data on reported STDs incidences in Chongqing municipality from 2007 through 2014 were collected via China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.Results The morbidity of STDs showed an increasing trend in Chongqing municipality during the 8-year period,with the increased annual number of cases and morbidity reported from 12 686 and 45.18/100 000 in 2007 to 19 137 and 64.45/100 000 in 2014 and an average annual growth rate of 5.21%.Syphilis accounted a major proportion of the 5 STDs reported and annual reported incidence of syphilis increased yearly.The reported STDs incidence was higher in urban areas than in other areas,with the incidence rates of higher than 110/100 000 for the top three epidemic areas; while,lower annual incidence rates (less than 50/100 000) were reported in south-eastern and north-western areas of Chongqing municipality.The reported STDs incidence rate was slightly higher among the females than among the males; although the incidence rate was the highest among sexually active individuals aged 20 to 45 years,which accounted for 63.13% of all cases reported,the proportion of reported cases aged 60 years and above increased yearly during the period.The major part (48.62%)of the reported STDs cases were farmers,household workers and the unemployed.Conclusion In Chongqing municipality,STDs epidemic is at a low prevalence level but increases slowly; the reported STD incidence is higher in urban and economically developed areas than in suburban,undeveloped,and rural areas and the ratio of reported cases aged 60 years and older increases yearly.
Keywords:sexually transmitted disease  epidemiology  analysis
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