广西荔浦县2001～2007年吸毒人员艾滋病监测结果分析

目的了解荔浦县吸毒人群艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染情况，为制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2001—2007年在荔浦县强制戒毒所戒毒的吸毒者进行血清HIV抗体检测，并对吸毒者吸毒方式及性行为进行分析。结果2001—2007年共监测222名吸毒者，吸毒者年龄以20—39岁男性为主，占90．99％，吸毒方式以静脉吸毒多见，占85．14％，性行为中有性乱行为占77．03％。共检出HIV阳性34人，平均感染率为15．32％。结论荔浦县吸毒人群HIV感染率较高，不仅存在因静脉吸毒经血传播HIV的危险，还存在因性乱行为传播的危险因素，当前工作重点应在吸毒人群开展艾滋病宣传教育及行为干预措施。

Results of detection of HIV/AIDS in jailed drug users in Lipu County in 2001～2007

Objective To understand the infectious status of HIV/AIDS in drug users in Lipu County and provide evidence for formulating control measures. Methods The antibody to HIV antibody in the serum of drug users compulsory treatment unit of Lipu County during 2001-2007 was detected and the mode of their drug using and sexual behavior were also surveyed. Results There were 222 drug users mainly aged 20-39 years old and males occupied 90.99%. Intravenous injection was the most common way of drug using （ 85.14% ） . About 77.03% of them had multipartners and 34 of them were positive for HIV with the average infectious rate of 15.32%. Conclusion The infection rate of HIV is relatively high in the drug users in Lipu Thus intervention measures including health education be taken to control the spread of HIV infection among drug users.