腹部手术前灌肠对术后肠功能恢复的影响

目的探讨腹部（非结肠及直肠）择期手术患者术前灌肠与不灌肠对术后肠功能恢复的影响。方珐将200例行择期腹部手术（非结肠及直肠）的患者随机分成对照组和试验组（各100例）。对照组：术前早晨用1000ml生理盐水和20％肥皂液10ml灌肠。试验组：不灌肠。比较两组患者术后肠鸣音恢复情况、首次自主排气时间及首次自主排便时间。结果试验组和对照组患者肠鸣音恢复情况无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。试验组与对照组患者术后首次通气时间及首次排便时间比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论腹部手术前灌肠和不灌肠对术后肠功能的恢复情况无明显影响，可省略灌肠措施，以减轻患者灌肠时的不舒适感，节省了医疗费用。

Influence of Pre-operative Enema on Recovery of Intestinal Function after Operation

Objective To evaluate the effects of pre-operative enema on recovery of intestinal func- tion of patients after abdominal (non-colon and rectum) selective operation.Methods Two hun- dred patienes with abdominal selective operation were divided into two groups equally at random: experimental group and control group.The patients in experimental group received enema with 100 ml saline and 10ml 20% soapsuds solution on the morning of the day of operation,while no enema was applied in control group.The recovery ...