强制隔离戒毒所海洛因依赖者的生存质量及影响因素

目的:分析强制隔离戒毒所海洛因依赖者的生存质量及其影响因素。方法:103例海洛因依赖者完成社会人口学、吸毒特征、生活事件量表和SF-36量表中文版,103例健康对照完成生活事件量表和SF-36量表中文版;采用多元线性回归分析筛选SF-36量表的生理健康总测量(PCS)和心理健康总测量(MCS)生存质量的影响因素。结果:海洛因依赖者SF-36量表的各纬度生存质量评分显著低于健康对照组(P≤0.004);多元线性回归分析显示,海洛因依赖者PCS评分低与未婚、文化程度低、合并烟草使用、注射方式吸毒、吸毒年限长和负性生活事件分高有关(P≤0.033),海洛因依赖者MCS评分低与合并烟草使用、吸毒年限长和负性生活事件分高有关(P≤0.037)。结论:海洛因依赖者生存质量较差,其恶化的生存质量与某些社会人口学特征、物质使用特征变量和负性生活事件有关。

QUALITY OF LIFE AND RELATED FACTORS OF HEROIN ADDICTS FROM COMPULSORY DRUG REHABILITATION CENTERS

Objective:To analyze the quality of life and its related factors of heroin addicts from compulsory drug rehabilitationcenters.Methods:One hundred and three heroin addicts were administered with socio-demographic questionnaire,drug use questionnaire,life event scaleand the Chinese version of Short Form 36-Item Health Survey questionnaire(SF-36).One hundred and three healthy controls completed life event scale and SF-36.Factors related to the physical component summary(PCS) and mental component summary(MCS)of SF-36 were identified with multiple linear regression.Results:Heroin addicts had lower scores than healthy controls on all dimensions of SF-36(P≤0.004).Multiple linear regressionsrevealed that lower PCS score was significantly associated with unmarried status,low education,tobaccouse,injectiondrug use,long period of drug use and high negative life event in heroin addicts(P≤0.033),and lower MCS score was significantly associated with tobaccouse,long period of drug use and high negative life event in heroin addicts(P≤0.037).Conclusion:Heroin addicts have worse quality of life,and their quality of life was associated with some socio-demographic,drug use behavior variables and negative life event.