新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情时代之疾病预防控制体系迎来发展新机遇 |
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引用本文: | 龚震宇,刘钦梅. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情时代之疾病预防控制体系迎来发展新机遇[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(8): 756-761. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202107030382 |
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作者姓名: | 龚震宇 刘钦梅 |
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作者单位: | 浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051 |
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基金项目: | 国家科技重大专项(No. 2017ZX10303404) |
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摘 要: | 为了总结新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)等突发公共卫生事件应对的经验和教训,本文分析了我国公共卫生体系对人民健康的贡献,回顾了疾病预防控制体系建立、发展、转型和改革完善等历史进程,分析了疾病预防控制体系目前存在的困难和问题,尤其是公共卫生应急管理体系的薄弱环节,并提出下一步改革的建议.目前,新老传染病的混合流行给公共卫生体...
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关 键 词: | 疾病预防控制体系 公共卫生安全 应急管理 传染病 监测 预警 |
收稿时间: | 2021-07-03 |
Discussion on the construction of disease prevention and control system in the post-COVID-19 epidemic era |
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Affiliation: | Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang, China |
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Abstract: | In order to summarize the experience and lessons of the disease prevention and control system in dealing with COVID-19 and other public health emergencies, the weak links of the public health emergency management system were found. This paper analyzes the contribution of the public health system to people's health, reviews the historical process of the establishment, development, impact, transformation and reform of the disease prevention and control system, analyzes the difficulties and problems existing in the disease prevention and control system, and puts forward the next reform suggestions. At present, the mixed epidemic of new and old infectious diseases poses new and huge challenges to the public health system. There are a series of difficulties and challenges in disease prevention and control institutions, such as insufficient funding, unclear functions and responsibilities, serious separation of “medical” and “prevention”, insufficient total number of public health personnel, low level of treatment guarantee, weak network, aging team, and weakened prevention and control of acute infectious diseases. Therefore, we must keep in mind the Chinese communist party’s original heart of wholeheartedly striving for the people's health, attach importance to prevention first, strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control system, solve the weakness of acute infectious disease prevention and control function of CDC institutions from the institutional mechanism, increase the investment in infectious disease prevention and control of CDC institutions, improve the monitoring and early warning, improve the field epidemiological investigation ability, make up for the weakness of disinfection and vector control, speed up the implementation of medical prevention integration, and improve the ability of disease control institutions to undertake emergency public health work. |
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