以问题为基础学习教学方法在内科学实习教学中的应用

以问题为基础学习（problem-based learning，PBL）是一种非常有效的医学教学方法。北京大学医学部第三医院内科学教学组在2001级八年制临床医学专业学生内科学临床实习中实施了PBL教学，受到了学生的认可和好评；同时，也发现了教师PBL教学经验不足、教材短缺以及个别学生不能适应PBL教学等问题。对此，提出了制定PBL教师培训制度、采取教师集体编制教案和实施导师负责制等对策，以使PBL教学不断改进和完善。

Application of problem-based learning teaching method in internal medicine clinical practice

Problem-based learning is an important and effective teaching method.Successful applicarlon of PBL teaching method in internal medicine clinical practice has been gotten and some problems have been found,such as lacking of teaching experience,textbooks and maladjustment of individual.The methods to solve these problems including teachers training,compiling textbooks together and teacher counsoling students pertinently were used.It is helpful for development of PBL teaching method.