乳腺癌术后患者自我形象紊乱发生的诊断和护理

目的探讨自我形象紊乱（self-image disorder）这一护理诊断在乳腺癌术后患者中的发生率及其相应护理措施。方法对70例乳腺癌术后患者进行资料收集和问卷调查分析，同时比较不同年龄、文化程度的患者自我形象紊乱的发生率，并针对患者的特点进行护理干预。结果70例患者中50例发生自我形象紊乱，占71．42％，发生率随受教育程度的升高而升高，呈正相关（P〈0．01）；发生率随年龄增长而减低，呈负相关（P〈0．01）。结论自我形象紊乱在乳腺癌术后患者的发生率较高，因此应给予充分重视和相应的护理干预。

The Diagnosis and Nursing Care for Patients with Self-Image Disorder after Mammary Cancer Surgery

Objective To explore the incidence of self-image disorder after mammary cancer surgery,and to explore relevant nursing interventions for the patients.Methods A survey with self-designed questionnaire was done in 70 cases of post-operative patients with mammary cancer.The incidence of self-image disorder was compared among patients with various ages and education levels.The corresponding nursing interventions were performed according to the patient characteristics.Results Fifty cases(50/70) experienced self-image disorder.The incidence was 71.42%.The incidence rate was positively correlated with education level(P<0.01).It is negatively correlated with ages(P<0.01).Conclusion The incidence of self-image disorder in post-operative patients with mammary cancer is high.The situation needs to be concerned and corresponding nursing interventions are needed.