医学生吸烟知、信、行调查和干预对策

调查分析上海医科大学一、二年级在校学生计704名的吸烟行为、吸烟与健康知识以及对控烟工作的认识和态度，结果表明：医学生的吸烟率为7．53%．男生为13．28%，女生为0．63%；其中有33．96%吸烟者曾试着设法戒烟．11．32%吸烟者预计自己在未来五年内不再吸烟；有54．72％吸烟者和80．28%不吸烟者认为吸烟对身体有害；但无论吸烟者还是不吸烟者均认为“为了保护自己的健康”是最重要的不吸烟原因（43．40%—80．43%）。医学生缺乏作为医生劝阻病入戒烟的责任心和技巧。因此，有必要也有可能在医学院校开展综合的控烟健康教育和干预对策。

Investigation on Smoking Knowledge Attitude and Practice among Medical Students

Seven hundred and four medical students of Shanghai Medical University were investigatedon their smoking status and their knowledge, attitude towards smoking and anti - smoking campaigns.The results showed that cigarette smoking rate for medical students was 7. 53 % (13. 28 % for males and0.63 % for females). Among smoking students, 33. 96 % had attempted smoking cessation , while 11.32% intended not to smoking in five years. About 55 % of smokers and 80% of nonsmokers agreed thatsmoking is harmful to one' health. Both smokers and non-smokers regared "protection of their health" asthe important reason for no smoking (43. 40 % rs 80. 43 % ). It is necessary and possible to implementcomprehensive smoking - control interventions and health education .