综合医院2011年医院感染现患率调查分析 |
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引用本文: | 陆晓梅,盛琦,李晓艳,纪萍萍. 综合医院2011年医院感染现患率调查分析[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2013, 10(1): 145-146 |
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作者姓名: | 陆晓梅 盛琦 李晓艳 纪萍萍 |
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作者单位: | 224200,南通大学附属东台医院感染管理科 |
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摘 要: | 目的:了解医院感染现患率、医院感染部位分布构成比、病原学送检率和抗菌药物使用情况。方法:采取床旁调查与查阅病历相结合的方法,填写个案调查表,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:调查住院患者1110例,发生医院感染人数53例,感染例次为57例次,医院感染现患率为4.77%,例次现患率为5.14%;感染部位以下呼吸道居首位;血液内科、神经内科、普外科、综合ICU为高发科室;抗菌药物使用率为39.37%。结论:现患率调查方便、快捷,能真实反映感染现状,能够有的放矢地开展医院感染目标性监测,加强重点人群、重点部位医院感染的控钳,提高临床病原学送检率,规范抗菌药物合理使用,减少耐药菌的产生。
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关 键 词: | 医院感染 现患率 调查 分析 |
Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection rate in 2011 in general hospital |
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Affiliation: | LU Xiao-mei,SHENG Qi,LI Xiao-yan,et al(Dongtai Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Dongtai 224200) |
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Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection, nosocomial infection site distribution proportion, the pathoge-ni~ detection rate and the usage of antibacterial drugs. Methods:Used the bedside investigation and review of medical records combination method, filled in the questionnaire of case, the results of the investigation and statistical analysis. Results:Investigated of hospitalized patients with I 110 cases,53 cases of nosocomlal infections, infections of 57 cases, the infection rate was4.77%, the case prevalence rate was 5.14%. The site of infection following respiratory tract ranked firet;blcod department of internal medicine, neurological department of internal medicine, department of general surgery and integrated ICU were the highly - relative department. The usage rate of antimicrebial drugs was 39.37 %. Conclusion : The prevalence of convenient, fast, can reflect the infection status, can have a definite object in view of hospital infection surveillance, strengthen the focus groups, key parts of the hospital infection control, improve clinical pathogen- ic detection rate, for the rational use of antimicrobial agents, reducing drug - resistant bacteria produce. |
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Keywords: | Nosocomia] infection Prevalence rate Investigation Analysis |
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