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Infliximab Was Found to Be Effective for Treating Immunosuppressive Drug-resistant Hepatitis due to Durvalumab
Authors:Koki Nakashima  Yoshiki Demura  Masahiro Oi  Mio Tabata  Toshihiko Tada  Kohei Shiozaki  Masaya Akai  Tamotsu Ishizuka
Affiliation:1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Fukui Hospital, Japan; 2.Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Japan
Abstract:A 69-year-old man with stage III lung squamous cell carcinoma developed immune-related hepatitis following treatment with durvalumab, and was given high-dose corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs (mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, tacrolimus) but without demonstrating any improvement. Two cycles of infliximab (5 mg/kg) were then administered and thereafter the hepatitis improved. At the time of writing (9 months after the initiation of first course of durvalumab), the patient is alive without either any hepatitis symptoms nor any lung cancer progression. Infliximab may be effective for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who develop immunosuppressive drug-resistant immune-related hepatitis caused by durvalumab.
Keywords:non-small-cell lung cancer   immune checkpoint inhibitor   durvalumab   immune-related adverse event   hepatitis   infliximab
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