海洛因依赖者防御方式及个性的研究

目的 :了解海洛因依赖者个性、防御方式的特点及两者关系。方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)及防御方式问卷 (DSQ)对 2 2 8例海洛因依赖者进行自评测试 ,作典型相关分析 ,并与 5 18名高中生的防御方式以及EPQ常模进行对比分析。结果 :海洛因依赖者无论在个性及防御方式方面都存在缺陷 ,而其个性与防御方式又存在较复杂的相关关系。结论 :提示在对吸毒者实行心理干预时 ,应从多方面着手 ,既要改变其防御机制的缺陷 ,促进心理健康 ,又要重建人格与行为模式

STUDY ON THE DEFENSE STYLE AND PERSONALITY OF HEROIN ADDICTS

Objective: To explore the special features of the defense style and personality of heroin addicts and the relationship between the above two objects. Methods: Self-assessment and estimation on 228 heroin addicts were conducted with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ). Canonical correlation analysis and a comparative analysis of the defense style was made with 518 high-school students and EPQ normal. Results: Heroin addicts had defects either in personality or defense style, which were complicatedly related to each other.Conclusion: Psychological influence on drug addicts should be taken into consideration in many ways, which should focuses not only on the improvement of their defense mechanism for mental health, but also the rebuilding of their personality and behavior mode.