同种异体跟腱移植一期重建修复前后交叉韧带损伤3例

为了探讨采用异体跟腱一期重建前后交叉韧带的临床效果,武警总医院关节四肢科对2007-06/2008-04其收治的3例前后交叉韧带同时断裂的男性患者,分别在关节镜下接受异体跟腱一期重建膝关节前后交叉韧带.3例患者随访间均超过6个月,术后12周内恢复行走,前后抽屉试验及内外翻应力试验均为阴性,膝关节屈伸活动范围在100°以上,没有明显并发症.术后Lysholm膝关节功能评分分别为87分,83分和85分.提示一期重建前后交叉韧带时,采用异体跟腱具有手术操作容易、创伤小、短期效果理想.缺点足其长期效果还需要更多病例和更长时间的随诊来证实.

One-stage reconstruction of anterior/posterior cruciate ligaments using the allogenic achilles tendon in 3 cases

To explore the effect of allogenic achilles tendon on one-stage reconstruction of antedor/postedor cruciate ligaments,3 cases with ruptured anterior/posterior cruciate ligaments and received allogenic achilles tendon reconstruction,at Department of Orthopaedics,General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces,from June 207 to April 2008,were collected.A more than 6-month follow-up showed that all cases could walk at 12 weeks postoperatively.Anterior andposterior drawing tests,as well as inversion and extroversion stress test were negative,with 100° movement ranges.In addition,no serious complication occurred.The Lysholm knee fuction scores were 87,83 and 85,respectively.The results suggest that the allogenic achilles tendon seems to be a satisfactory treatment option for one-stage anterior/posterior cruciate ligaments reconstruction,which has merits of easy operation,small trauma and good short-term results.However,further research is needed to determine the role of allogenic achilles tendon in knees with multi-ligament injury.