乳腺导管瘘的外科治疗

目的　比较不同术式治疗乳腺导管瘘的疗效。方法　对 85例乳腺导管瘘的临床资料进行回顾性分析 ,3例单纯乳房切除标本作多个瘘口之间的连续切片检查。结果　本组 14 6个瘘口中位于乳晕周围 5cm以内者 12 9个。瘘管切开 3 8例 ,3 4例治愈 ,4例复发 ;瘘管切除 44例 ,均治愈。炎症广泛者 3例作单纯乳房切除 ,均治愈。结论　乳腺导管瘘 ,多发生于大乳管 ,瘘口乳晕旁多见。乳管瘘的切除或瘘管切开是首选的手术方法。

Surgical treatment of mammary duct fistula

Objective To compare the effect of the different operation for mammary duct fistula (MDF). Method The clinical data of 85 cases of MDF were analysed retrospectively. Continuous section examinations between the multiple fistula was performed in 3 cases undergoing breastectomy.Results Among the 85 cases with 146 MDF, the opening located within 5cm around areola in 129 cases. MDF incision was performed on 38 cases, 34 cases cured, 4 cases recurred;MDF resection was performed in 44 cases, all the 44 cases were cured;simple mastectomy was performed on 3 cases of extensive breast inflammation,all the 3 cases cured. Conclusions Most of MDF occurs in main mammary duct. Most of the opening of MDF are around the areola. MDF incision or resection is the first choice of operation.