Role of cell signaling in poxvirus-mediated foreign gene expression in mammalian cells |
| |
Authors: | Ningjie Hu Richard Yu Cecilia Shikuma Bruce Shiramizu Mario A Ostrwoski Qigui Yu |
| |
Institution: | 1. Hawaii AIDS Clinical Research Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Young Building 5th Floor, Leahi Hospital, 3675 Kilauea Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96816, United States;2. Clinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada;3. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Medical Science Building, MS457, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States |
| |
Abstract: | Poxviruses have been extensively used as a promising vehicle to efficiently deliver a variety of antigens in mammalian hosts to induce immune responses against infectious diseases and cancer. Using recombinant vaccinia virus (VV) and canarypox virus (ALVAC) expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) or multiple HIV-1 gene products, we studied the role of four cellular signaling pathways, the phosphoinositide-3-OH kinase (PI3K), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), in poxvirus-mediated foreign gene expression in mammalian cells. In nonpermissive infection (human monocytes), activation of PI3K, ERK, p38 MAPK, and JNK was observed in both VV and ALVAC and blocking PI3K, p38 MAKP, and JNK pathways with their specific inhibitors significantly reduced viral and vaccine antigen gene expression. Whereas, blocking the ERK pathway had no significant effect. Among these cellular signaling pathways studied, PI3K was the most critical pathway involved in gene expression by VV- or ALVAC-infected monocytes. The important role of PI3K in poxvirus-mediated gene expression was further confirmed in mouse epidermal cells stably transfected with dominant-negative PI3K mutant, as poxvirus-mediated targeted gene expression was significantly decreased in these cells when compared with their parental cells. Signaling pathway activation influenced gene expression at the mRNA level rather than virus binding. In permissive mammalian cells, however, VV DNA copies were also significantly decreased in the absence of normal function of the PI3K pathway. Poxvirus-triggered activation of PI3K pathway could be completely abolished by atazanavir, a new generation of antiretroviral protease inhibitors (PIs). As a consequence, ALVAC-mediated EGFP or HIV-1 gag gene expression in infected primary human monocytes was significantly reduced in the presence of atazanavir. These findings implicate that antiretroviral therapy (ART), also known as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), may negatively impact the efficacy of live poxvirus vector-based vaccines and should be carefully considered when administering such live vaccines to individuals on ART. |
| |
Keywords: | VV Vaccinia virus PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells EGFP enhanced green fluorescence protein FBS fetal bovine serum PBS phosphate-buffered saline PI3K phosphoinositide-3-OH kinase ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase p38 MAPK p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase ART antiretroviral therapy HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy HIV human immunodeficiency virus PI protease inhibitor |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|