伊曲康唑间歇冲击疗法治疗甲真菌病的多中心开放性研究

目的:观察伊曲康唑治疗甲真菌病的疗效、安全性及对甲生长速度的影响.方法:在全国15家医疗单位进行多中心开放性临床研究,患者采用口服伊曲康唑间歇冲击疗法,观察对靶甲(患甲)的临床疗效、真菌学疗效、不良反应及治疗后各期靶甲正常甲板的净增长长度.结果:该疗法对指甲真菌病及趾甲真菌病都有良好的疗效,对皮肤癣菌、酵母菌和非皮肤癣菌丝状真菌所致的甲真菌病都有很好的疗效,真菌清除率达97.86%,并在停药后有后续的治疗作用.停药后6个月和停药后9个月时,趾甲真菌病的靶甲正常甲板的净增长长度略高于指甲真菌病.未见严重不良反应发生.结论:该疗法对甲真菌病疗效确切,安全性好,对患甲尤其是趾甲真菌病有一定的促甲生长作用.

Efficacy of itraconazole pulse therapy in treatment of onychomycosis: a multicentre open study

Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of itraconazole in treatment of onychomycosis and its influence on nail growth speed. Methods: In a multicentre open study involving 15 medical units nationwide, patients with onychomycosis were treated with orally itraconazole pulse therapy. At each stage after treatment, the clinical efficacy,mycological efficacy, and side-effects of the therapy and the net growth length of normal nail deck were observed.Results: The therapy had a satisfactory efficacy and prolonged effect in treating onychomycosis for both affected fingers and toe nails. The therapy was effective for onychomycosis infected with dermatophyton, yeast or non-dermatophyton fungus and had a fungus-eliminating-rate of 97.86%. The average net growth length of normal nail deck in affected toe nails was slightly longer than that in finger nails on 6 months and 9 months after treatment.No severe side effects were found. Conclusion: Itraconazole pulse therapy is effective and safe for onychomychosis and can increase nail growth length,especially for toe nails.