8713例消化系统恶性肿瘤统计分析

目的：分析某院2008年-2013年8713例消化系统恶性肿瘤构成比，为疾病预防和控制提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008年-2013年新疆某医院消化系统恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料，统计患者人数、性别、年龄、族别及肿瘤分布类型。结果六年间消化系统恶性肿瘤排前三位的疾病谱已开始发生变化，从肝癌、胃癌、食管癌逐渐过渡到胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌。食管癌由60岁以上占多数，转变为60岁以下占半数，胰腺癌等其他肿瘤的发病年龄也有所降低。恶性肿瘤中哈萨克族的食管癌构成比相对于汉族明显偏高，而胃癌在汉族和维吾尔族中高发。结论消化道恶性肿瘤呈现逐年上升趋势，存在性别、部位、年龄、民族特征的差异，对高危人群应加强防治工作，尽量做到早发现、早治疗。

Epidemiological Analysis of 8713 Cases of Digestive System Malignant Tumor

Objective To analyze the distribution of digestive system malignant tumor in a hospitalduring 2008 and 2013,and to provide the materials for the government.Methods Retrospectively study the clinical data of digestive systemmalignant tumor in the hospital in xinjiang from 2008 to 2013 and analyze the total cases,sex,age,nations and the type of tumor.Results Nearly six years,the top three of the digestive system malignant tumor disease has begun to change,from liver cancer,gastric cancer,esophageal cancer gradually transition to the stomach,colon cancer,and rectal cancer.Esophageal cancer over 60 years old in the majority 6 years ago,and now half under the age of 60,the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer and other tumors age also reduced.The proportion of esophageal cancer in kazak pelple are higher than other nationalities people,and a high incidence of gastric cancer in the han Chinese and uighurs.Conclusion Gastrointestinal malignant tumor rise year by year.There are genders,location,age,ethnic differences in characteristics.We should strengthen the prevention and control work for high-risk groups,as far as possible early detection,early diagnosis and treatment.