子宫内膜异位症发病机制研究新进展

子宫内膜异位症(EMs)是育龄妇女的常见病和多发病之一,其发病机制迄今不明,现有治疗手段效果欠佳,复发率高。传统理论主要有子宫内膜种植学说、体腔上皮化生学说、淋巴和静脉播散学说等,均无法充分揭示其病因。近年来大量学者不断进行基础和临床的深入研究,发现其与干细胞、血管形成、在位内膜、内分泌及免疫等因素密切相关,并在各个领域均取得了一定进展。

Recent Research Progress in Pathogenesis of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common and popular gynecological disease in women of reproductive age.The pathogenesis of endometriosis is not very clear at present,there are no effective treatments and the incidence of recurrence is high.The traditional theories,such as endometrium implantation theory,coelarium metaplasia theory,lymph and vein dissemination theory,can not expose the causes of the disease completely.During recent years many experts have been doing a lot of basic and clinical researches,and found that endometriosis is closely related to stem cells,angiogenesis,eutopic endometrium,endocrine,and immune,and a certain progress has been made in these fields.