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miRNA在子宫内膜癌发病机制中的研究进展
引用本文:唐开,崔玉兰.miRNA在子宫内膜癌发病机制中的研究进展[J].现代肿瘤医学,2016,0(5):831-834.
作者姓名:唐开  崔玉兰
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院妇产科一病区,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
摘    要:微小RNA(miRNA)是一种重要的内源性非编码RNA,在动植物及病毒中广泛存在。miRNA与肿瘤的发生、发展和预后关系密切,并参与肿瘤细胞的增殖、分化及凋亡。许多miRNA在肿瘤的形成过程中发挥着原癌基因或抑癌基因的作用。子宫内膜癌为妇科三大恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率逐年上升。现就miRNA在子宫内膜癌发病机制方面的研究进展作一简要综述。

关 键 词:miRNA  妇科肿瘤  肿瘤形成  发病机制  子宫内膜癌

miRNA research progress in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer
Tang Kai,Cui Yulan.miRNA research progress in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer[J].Journal of Modern Oncology,2016,0(5):831-834.
Authors:Tang Kai  Cui Yulan
Institution:Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Heilongjiang Harbin 150006,China.
Abstract:MicroRNA(miRNA)is important,noncoding single -stranded RNA that is widespread in plants and ani-mals.miRNA is concerned with tumor development and prognosis,and plays a crucial role in tumor hyperplasia,differ-entiation and apoptosis.Many miRNA may play oncogenic or anti -oncogenic role in the tumor development.Endome-trial cancer is one of the three major gynecological malignancies,with the increased incidence rate year by year.This article will review miRNA research progress in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer.
Keywords:miRNA  gynecological cancer  oncogenesis  pathogenesis  endometrial cancer
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