常见脑肿瘤住院患者主要照顾者负担的影响因素

目的：探讨分析影响常见脑肿瘤住院患者主要照顾者的负担影响因素，以期在一定程度上能够针对性的帮助主要照顾者减轻其负担。方法：采用调查问卷的形式开展调查，问卷的内容包括一般资料调查、照顾者负担量表以及症状自评量表（SCL -90）。结果：用负担量表评价脑肿瘤住院患者主要照顾者的负担情况，其中负担最重的是时间依赖，接下来依次为身体负担和情感负担。脑肿瘤患者的主要照顾者在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、焦虑等六个方面对比常模组有显著性差异。而人际关系敏感度、敌对和精神病性等三个方面对比则没有统计学差异。影响脑肿瘤住院患者主要照顾者负担的影响有患者因素、是否有共同照顾者、照顾持续时间、患者医疗费用支付方法及照顾者的心理状态。结论：肿瘤患者的身心状况是影响肿瘤患者照顾者生活质量的主要因素。

Influence factor of primary burden in family members of hospitalized brain tumor patients

Objective:To explore the factors affecting hospitalized cancer patients with common brain tumor bur-den primary caregivers. Methods:A questionnaire was used to survey the factors of brain tumor patients hospitalized primary caregiver burden. The contents of the questionnaire included general information,caregiver burden Scale Symptom Checklist(SCL - 90)dominated. Results:The evaluation of brain tumor burden scale inpatient primary car-egivers burden situations where brain tumor patients hospitalized primary caregiver burden was the heaviest burden of time - dependent,followed by the body burden and emotional burden. Brain tumors primary caregivers had significant difference in six areas of somatization,depression,anxiety,terror,paranoia,anxiety and other comparative norm group.The comparison of interpersonal sensitivity,hostility and psychotic three aspects were not statistically significant. Brain tumor patients hospitalized primary caregiver burden of impact,patient factors,whether there was a common caregiv-ers,care duration,patient medical costs and payment methods caregiver mental state. Conclusion:Cancer patients is the major factor in family members to take care them.