2004—2008年广州市海珠区学校卫生监测结果评价

目的综合评价广州市海珠区中小学校卫生现况及发展变化趋势,为学校不断改进教学环境和卫生条件提供技术依据。方法对广州市海珠区2004—2008年中小学校卫生监测结果进行综合评价和统计分析。结果5年来,中小学校监测总合格率为99.30%。教室CO2、玻地比合格率较高,为99.64%和93.17%;课桌、课椅合格率、后墙反射系数及噪声合格率较低,分别为13.42%、14.74%、29.18%和45.94%;玻地比、采光系数、后墙反射系数、教板反射系数、课桌、课椅总合格率各年度差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.361,24.247,503.640,441.231,24.806,25.861;P0.05),年度间变化无规律性;教室人均面积、玻地比、采光系数、教板反射系数总合格率中学显著高于小学(χ2=54.38,13.47,32.88,101.43;P0.05);男女生厕所合格率达到68.55%以上;中学阅览室噪声总合格率较低,为50.19%,并逐年升高(χ2=32.296,P0.05)。2006—2008年总得分均值达88.38分,微小气候、生活饮用水、厕所、教室人均面积、黑板得分较高,课桌椅、噪声得分较低且低于合格分。结论该区学校卫生总体状况较好,但教室课桌椅、噪声合格率较低,应针对中小学校存在的卫生问题采取有效的措施,保障学生身体健康。

Evaluation on Monitoring Results of School Health in Haizhu District of Guangzhou from 2004 to 2008

Objectives]To evaluate the hygienic status and development trend of primary and middle schools in Haizhu district of Guangzhou,and provide scientific basis for improving the teaching environment and health condition.Methods]The health monitoring results of primary and middle schools in Haizhu district of Guangzhou from 2004 to 2007 were synthetically evaluated and statistically analyzed.Results]The total eligible rate of school health was 95.90% in 5 years.The eligible rate of CO2 density(9.64%)and glass...