| 长期微波暴露健康危害的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王篪,何俊,张丽. 长期微波暴露健康危害的研究进展[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2022, 31(5): 639-644. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.05.023 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王篪 何俊 张丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心，北京 100071;2. 中国医科大学，辽宁 沈阳 110001 |
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| 基金项目： | 军队后勤科研项目（BLB20J004） |
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| 摘 要： | 随着全球信息技术的发展，通信设备、新武器装备等电磁设备被广泛应用，使人们长期处在电磁辐射（Electromagnetic Radiation, EMR）中，产生健康危害。微波是应用最广的电磁波，本文综述了微波辐射长期暴露对机体的危害，主要包括神经、心血管、血液、生殖、内分泌和免疫系统的损伤以及致肿瘤作用，并总结了长期微波辐射危害的可能机制，为微波辐射长期暴露机制的研究和防护技术的研发提供理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 微波辐射 长期暴露 健康危害 机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-15 |
Recent advances in health hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation |
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| WANG Chi,HE Jun,ZHANG Li. Recent advances in health hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2022, 31(5): 639-644. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.05.023 |
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| Authors: | WANG Chi HE Jun ZHANG Li |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100071 China;2. China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China |
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| Abstract: | With the development of the global information technology, electromagnetic equipment such as communication devices and new weapons has been widely deployed. Long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation causes health hazards to people. Microwave is the most widely used electromagnetic wave. The article reviews the health hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation, including damages to the nervous, cardiovascular, blood, reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems and tumorigenesis, and summarizes the possible mechanisms of hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the mechanism study and the research and development of protection technology. |
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| Keywords: | Microwave radiation Long-term exposure Health hazard Mechanism |
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