肠道微生物群与年龄相关性黄斑变性相关性的研究进展

年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是严重影响视力的一种眼底疾病，其病因与发病机制尚未明确，可能与环境因素、代谢和遗传等因素相关。目前，有研究表明，肠道微生物群直接或间接与AMD相关。因此，检测和调控人体的肠道微生物群可能会为AMD的诊断和治疗提供新的诊疗思维。本文汇总了近年来相关研究，并对预防和治疗AMD的可能诊治方法，如粪便微生物移植、补充益生元和益生菌、饮食调整及抗生素和免疫球蛋白治疗进行概述。

Recent advances in the correlation between intestinal microbiota and age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a fundus disease that seriously affects vision. Its etiology and pathogenesis are not clear, but may be related to environment, metabolism, and genetics. At present, studies have shown that intestinal microbiota is directly or indirectly related to AMD. Therefore, the detection and regulation of human intestinal microbiota may provide new ideas for diagnosis and treatment of AMD. This paper summarizes the relevant research in recent years and outlines the possible methods for the prevention and treatment of AMD, such as fecal microbial transplantation, probiotic supplement, diet adjustment, antibiotics, and immunoglobulin.