北京市两所中学在校学生结核病防治核心知识知晓率调查

为了解北京在校中学生结核病防治核心知识的知晓情况，笔者于2019年5月17—31日，采用调查问卷的形式，对北京市丰台区2所中学的867名中学生开展结核病防治核心知识的调查。结果发现：调查对象对结核病防治8条核心信息的总知晓率为66.41%(4606/6936),全部知晓率为16.03%(139/867),全部不知晓率为10.96%(95/867)。在学校结核病防治8条核心信息中，调查对象对“养成勤开窗通风的习惯”的知晓率最高[82.47%(715/867)],对“出现肺结核可疑症状或被诊断为肺结核后，应当主动向学校报告，不隐瞒病情、不带病上课”的知晓率最低[43.94%(381/867)]。高中学生的总知晓率明显高于初中学生[68.12%(3259/4784)vs. 62.59%(1347/2152)],全部不知晓率明显低于初中学生[9.53%(57/598)vs.14.13%(38/269)],差异均有统计学意义(χ²值分别为23.020和4.014,P值分别为<0.001和0.045)。女生总知晓率高于男生[69.03%(2380/3448)vs.63....

Investigation on the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in two middle school in Beijing

To explore the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in middle school in Beijing. From May 17 to 31, 2019, a questionnaire survey on the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control was conducted among 867 students in two middle schools in Fengtai District, Beijing. The results showed that the total awareness rate of the 8 core information of tuberculosis control was 66.41% (4606/6936), the awareness rate of all the core knowledge was 16.03% (139/867), and the awareness rate of none of the core knowledge was 10.96% (95/867). Among the 8 core information of the tuberculosis prevention and control in schools, “to develop the habit of frequently opening windows for ventilation” (82.47% (715/867)), while the lowest awareness rate was “After experiencing suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis or being diagnosed as tuberculosis, you should actively report to the school, not concealing the illness” (43.94% (381/867)). The total awareness rate of senior high school students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students (68.12% (3259/4784) vs. 62.59% (1347/2152); χ²=23.020, P<0.001). The awareness rate of none of the core knowledge of senior high school students was significantly lower than that of junior high school students (9.53% (57/598) vs.14.13% (38/269); χ²=4.014, P=0.045). The total awareness rate among females was higher than that of males (69.03% (2380/3448) vs.63.82% (2226/3488)), and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=20.840, P<0.001). Of the respondents, 1.85% (16/867) chose not to interact with their neighbors or classmates with tuberculosis, 77.51% (672/867) expressed willingness to participate in tuberculosis prevention campaigns. Only 35.29% (306/867) had received tuberculosis education. Schools (including publicity board, wall newspaper, blackboard newspaper, etc.), the Internet and Radio and Television were the most popular publicity channels among students (accounted for 87.08% (755/867)). Therefore, middle school students in Beijing have low awareness of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and uneven mastery of different core knowledge. Health promotion and publicity and education of tuberculosis prevention and control should be carried out for different target groups.