苏州市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素调查

目的 分析中学生抑郁症状相关影响因素,为进一步预防和干预中学生抑郁症状的发生提供依据。 方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法通过在线问卷调查形式采集苏州市1 734名中学生相关健康问题信息。利用logistic回归分析探索中学生抑郁症状相关影响因素。 结果 调查的中学生抑郁症状304人,检出率为17.53%。logistic回归分析显示,女性(OR=1.894,95%CI:1.440~2.492)、尝试饮酒(OR=2.902,95%CI:2.188~3.849)、曾被家长打骂(OR=2.674,95%CI:2.026~3.530)和过去一周每天至少60 min及以上中高强度运动0次(OR=3.930,95%CI:2.287~6.753)是中学生抑郁症状的影响因素。 结论 苏州市中学生抑郁症状检出率为17.53%,应将中学生作为重点人群开展防控抑郁症状科普宣传和干预工作,建议根据不同性别、饮酒、运动频次和家庭亲子关系状况采取有针对性的中学生抑郁症状防控措施。

Current status of depression symptoms and its influencing factors among middle school students in Suzhou City

Objective To analyze the related factors influencing depressive symptoms in middle school students, and to provide evidence for further prevention and intervention of occurrence of depressive symptoms among middle school students. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect the information about health problems from 1,734 middle school students in Suzhou City by online questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors related to depressive symptoms in middle school students. Results There were 304 middle school students with depressive symptoms, with the detection rate of 17.53%. Logistic regression analysis showed that females (OR=1.894,95%CI:1.440-2.492), alcohol consumption (OR=2.902,95%CI:2.188-3.849), having been beaten and scolded by parents (OR=2.674,95%CI:2.026-3.530), and doing at least 60 minutes or more of moderate or high intensity exercise zero times per day in the past week (OR=3.930,95%CI:2.287-6.753) were the factors affecting depressive symptoms in the middle school students. Conclusion The detection rate of depression symptoms in the middle school students in Suzhou City was 17.53%. The middle school students should be considered as key population for depression symptom prevention, control, propaganda and intervention. It is suggested to take targeted prevention and control measures according to different genders, drinking, exercise frequency and parent-child relationship.