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新型冠状病毒肺炎患者出院后核酸检测阳性临床特征及原因综述
引用本文:赵文恒,马钰,范淑君,樊莉蕊,杨智聪,罗雷. 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者出院后核酸检测阳性临床特征及原因综述[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(10): 1271-1277. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2022.10.030
作者姓名:赵文恒  马钰  范淑君  樊莉蕊  杨智聪  罗雷
作者单位:1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510515;2.广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 510440
基金项目:广州市重点实验室基础研究计划项目(202102100001);广州市医学重点学科(2021-2023-11)
摘    要:从新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)暴发以来,研究发现COVID-19康复患者在出院后在14 d隔离管理或健康监测期间有样本采集核酸检测再次出现新型冠状病毒阳性(复阳)的情况,国内外相关研究报道越来越多。本研究采用文献查阅综述的方法,旨在综合描述COVID-19复阳者临床人口学特征、可能影响因素以及传播风险,为COVID-19患者出院管理、医疗资源救治分配和传播风险控制提供综合科学的建议。

关 键 词:新型冠状病毒肺炎  新型冠状病毒  复阳病例  核酸检测  临床特征  
收稿时间:2021-07-31

Clinical characteristics and causes of positive nucleic acid test in COVID-19 patients after discharge
ZHAO Wen-heng,MA Yu,FAN Shu-jun,FAN Li-rui,YANG Zhi-cong,LUO Lei. Clinical characteristics and causes of positive nucleic acid test in COVID-19 patients after discharge[J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2022, 29(10): 1271-1277. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2022.10.030
Authors:ZHAO Wen-heng  MA Yu  FAN Shu-jun  FAN Li-rui  YANG Zhi-cong  LUO Lei
Affiliation:1. School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China;2. Guangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510440, China Author contributions: ZHAO Wen-heng and MA Yu contributed equally to this paper
Abstract:Since the outbreak of COVID-19, studies have found that patients recovering from COVID-19 have reappeared positive for SARS-CoV-2 in nucleic acid tests during isolation management or health monitoring for 14 days after discharge. There are more and more related research reports at home and abroad. In this study, the method of literature review was used to comprehensively describe the clinical demographic characteristics, possible influencing factors and transmission risk of re-positive COVID-19 patients so as to provide comprehensive scientific suggestions for discharge management, medical resource allocation and transmission risk control of COVID-19 patients.
Keywords:COVID-19  SARS-CoV-2  re-positive case  nucleic acid test  clinical characteristic  
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