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健康中国?健康社区?健康家庭
引用本文:鲍勇.健康中国?健康社区?健康家庭[J].中华全科医学,2022,20(9):1449-1452.
作者姓名:鲍勇
作者单位:上海交通大学,上海 200025
基金项目:国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项2020YFC2006400
摘    要:2013年国家提出健康服务业,2016年国家又提出了健康中国的宏伟蓝图。健康中国的实现要求有健康的社区和健康的家庭。但是健康中国、健康社区、健康家庭理念和实践还没有家喻户晓,鉴于此,本文从健康中国、健康社区、健康家庭3个方面表述观点,以便能起到纲举目张的作用。在健康中国方面,首先给出了健康中国的概念,描述了健康中国的重要内容:普及健康生活、优化健康服务、完善健康保障、建设健康环境、发展健康产业。其次论述了健康中国的重大意义。最后从15个方面进行实施:实施健康知识普及行动、实施合理膳食行动、全民健身行动、实施控烟行动、实施健康环境促进行动、实施心理健康促进行动、实施妇幼健康促进行动、实施中小学健康促进行动、实施职业健康保护行动、实施老年健康促进行动、实施心脑血管疾病防治行动、实施癌症防治行动等。在健康社区方面,给出健康社区的概念,描述健康社区的重大内容和重大意义。在健康家庭方面给出了健康家庭的概念,描述了健康家庭的重大内容和重大意义。健康中国是健康社区和健康家庭的战略纲要,健康社区是健康中国的平台和资源,健康家庭是健康中国实现的基本元素。 

关 键 词:健康中国    健康社区    健康家庭
收稿时间:2022-06-10

Healthy China,healthy community and healthy family
Institution:Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
Abstract:In 2013, the country proposed the health service industry, and in 2016, the country put forward the grand blueprint of a healthy China. The implementation of a healthy China requires healthy communities and healthy families. However, the concept and practice of healthy China healthy community and healthy family are not well known. In view of this, this paper expresses the views from three aspects of healthy China healthy community and healthy family, so as to play the role of outline. In the healthy China, the article first gives the concept of healthy China, and describes the important contents of healthy China: popularizing healthy life, optimizing health services, improving health security, building a healthy environment, and developing the health industry. Then it discusses the great significance of a healthy China. Finally from 15 aspects gives the index: the implementation of health knowledge popularization action, implement reasonable diet action, national fitness action, tobacco control action, health environment promotion action, mental health promotion action, maternal and child health promotion action, health promotion action of primary and secondary schools, occupational health protection action, elderly health promotion action, cardiovascular disease prevention action, cancer prevention and control action, etc. In the healthy community, the article first gives the concept of healthy community and describes the great content and significance of healthy community. In terms of healthy family, the article first gives the concept of healthy family, describing the great content and significance of healthy family. A healthy China was a strategic outline for healthy communities and healthy families. Healthy community was a platform and resource for healthy China. Healthy family was the basic element of the realization of healthy China. 
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